They receive training in weapons systems, tactics, strategy, command and control, and are considered unrestricted because they are authorized to command combatant ships, combat aviation squadrons/air groups/air wings, and special operations units at sea, or combat aviation squadrons/air groups/air wings or special operations units deployed ashore. Unrestricted line officers (URL) are the most visible and well-known of line officers, due to their role as the Navy's war-fighting command element.Line officers can be categorized into unrestricted and restricted communities. Officers of the staff corps replace the star (or the left collar-point on applicable shirts/blouses) with different insignias to indicate their field of specialty. These vessels were dubbed ships of the line and those who commanded them were likewise called "line officers." Today, all United States Navy unrestricted line and restricted line officers denote their status with a star located above their rank insignia on the sleeves of their dress blue uniforms and shoulder boards of their white uniforms metal rank insignia devices on both collar-points of khaki shirts/blouses and cloth equivalents on both collar-points of blue NWUs. Line officers (or officers of the line) derive their name from the 18th-century tactic of employing warships in a line of battle to take advantage of cannon on each side of the ship.There are also a small number of direct commissioned officers, primarily staff corps officers in the medical, dental, nurse, chaplain and judge advocate general career fields.Ĭommissioned officers can generally be divided into line officers and staff corps: The official term for this process is a promotion.Ĭommissioned naval officers originate from the United States Naval Academy, the United States Merchant Marine Academy, other Service Academies (United States Military Academy, United States Coast Guard Academy, or United States Air Force Academy), Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC), Officer Candidate School (OCS), the since-disestablished Aviation Officer Candidate School (AOCS), and a host of other commissioning programs such as the "Seaman to Admiral-21" program and the limited duty officer/ chief warrant officer (LDO/CWO) selection program. If an officer demonstrates superior performance and proves themselves capable of performing at the next higher pay grade, then they are given an increase in pay grade. The last living fleet admiral, Chester W. All five-star officers are, technically, unable to retire from active duty. However, the rank of fleet admiral still remains listed on official rank insignia precedence charts and, if needed, this rank could be reestablished at the discretion of Congress and the President. It was awarded to four officers during World War II and has not been authorized since. Fleet admiral was a five-star flag officer rank.O-7 through O-10 are flag officers: rear admiral (lower half) ( one star), rear admiral ( two stars), vice admiral ( three stars), and admiral ( four stars).O-5 and O-6 are senior officers: commander and captain.O-1 through O-4 are junior officers: ensign, lieutenant (junior grade), lieutenant, and lieutenant commander.Officers appointed to these grades are done via commission. Chief warrant officers (CWO2 to CWO5) are appointed via commission. W-2 to W-5 for chief warrant officers.Warrant officers appointed to this grade are normally done via a warrant from the Secretary of the Navy. Warrant officer ranks Warrant officer and commissioned warrant officers US DoD Pay Grade Commissioned officer ranks Commissioned officer rank structure of the United States Navy US DoD Pay Grade
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